Your power use - what it means and how it adds up

The first step to reducing power use and cutting down on carbon pollution is to understand how we use power.


Your power bill

Your Power Bill

If you pull out a copy of your power bill you'll see a lot of numbers relating to meter readings, usage amounts, usage rates and the cost.

If you want to understand all of the components of your bill in detail, you should visit your electricity company's website but a couple of general things that apply to all power bills are worth noting:

  • Usage (usually shown in kWh) – this shows your total electricity usage during the billing period (usually around 90 days).
  • Your average usage per day – this is usually in the form of a bar chart that shows your average daily usage for the billing period and compares it to previous billing periods going back 18 months to two years, so you compare your rate of usage to the same time last year.

    The typical NSW home uses the most power per day during the winter due to heating.

How your power use adds up

Here is a table of typical power use in your home:

Description Power consumption
(kWh)
1 kW electric heater turned on for 1 hour 1
800W (highest setting) microwave on for 5 minutes 0.067
1,500 W hair dryer on highest setting for 10 minutes 0.25
100 W incandescent light for 1 hour 0.1
75 W incandescent light for 1 hour 0.075
15 W CFL for 1 hour (equivalent light to 75 W incandescent) 0.015
50 W halogen downlight (+10W transformer) for 1 hour 0.06
Energy used in 1 year by a home PC with LCD screen (if left turned on 24 hours/day, 365 days/year) 800
Energy used by an average pool filter pump in 1 hour 1
Ceiling fan for 1 hour .05
To bring 2 cups (500mL) of water to the boil 0.047
To bring 1.5 Litres of water to the boil 0.14
If the kettle is boiled twice a day, then energy saved by only boiling 500mL
each time instead of 1.5 Litres, over 1 year
68
Energy used by a medium sized 4.5 star two-door fridge in 1 year 567
Energy used by a medium sized 3 star two-door fridge in 1 year 839
Energy used by a medium size 2-star clothes dryer
used once per week for a year
305
Average Sydney house over 1 year 7,654
2 Watt clock radio on 24/7 for a year 18
Big (50") plasma TV used 3 hours a day for a year
(including standby energy consumption)
435
Energy consumed by appliances in standby in a Sydney home
(assuming 10 per cent of energy consumption is standby)
765.4

Understanding power measurement terms

Power meter

  • Power is usually measured in watts – one watt burns one joule of energy per second.
  • A kilowatt (kW) equals 1,000 watts.
  • Electricity use is typically given in kilowatt hours (kWh). In one hour, a one kilowatt appliance uses one kWh of power.
  • A megawatt (MW) is 1,000 kilowatts.